New Research Publication on Ovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus
I am pleased to announce that a paper on my research on the ovine strain of Respiratory Syncytial Virus was published in the October 2023 issue of the Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. The paper describes the results from my recent abattoir survey of sheep pneumonia pathogens circulating in sheep flocks in southern Australia.
Pneumonia in sheep is common in Australia. As part of the abattoir survey, I collected bronchial swabs from 1095 sets of lungs representing 253 abattoir lots of sheep and lambs.
The bronchial swabs were tested for ovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus using an in-house qPCR based on the F gene sequence of the virus, with 2.4% testing positive.
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Sample Collection for Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae in Sheep
I am frequently asked the best sample to collect to test sheep for Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae infection.
The answer to this question can be found in the early research on Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae conducted by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).
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Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae in Goats
Detection of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae in goats is becoming increasingly common in Australia. So, what is Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae, how does is cause disease and what can goat owners do to find out if their goats are infected or, more importantly, prevent their goats becoming infected.
Mycoplasmas are a type of bacteria. Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae infects the lungs of goats.
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PCR to Identify Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep and Goats
Parasitism with gastrointestinal nematodes (worms) is common in sheep and goats.
Most grazing sheep and goats are infected with several different types of gastrointestinal worms, with different pathogenic effects.
I have recently introduced PCR testing for two parasitic gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats to my laboratory, including Haemonchus spp. (Barber's Pole worm) and Trichostrongylus spp. (Black Scour worm).
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Yersinia in Goats
Yersinia are a type of bacteria and are a significant cause of disease in goats.
Two species of Yersinia can cause disease in goats, Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.
Testing goats for Yersinia can be done as part of one of my on-farm small ruminant disease investigations.
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BestWool/BestLamb and BetterBeef Networks Regional Roadshow
From February 28 to March 3 2023 I was in Victoria, Australia, participating in the BestWool/BestLamb & BetterBeef Networks Regional Roadshow.
A good health plan is key to healthy flock or herd. During my presentation, I covered how to put your flock/herd health plan to work to help minimize seasonal disease risks and reproductive losses.
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Goats for the Future Workshop Presentation
I recently participated in the Goats for the Future Workshop organized by the Queensland Central Goat Group. The workshop was held at the Comet Showgrounds in Central Queensland.
I gave a presentation on Mycoplasma in Goats: an Australian Perspective. I also ran a workshop on biosecurity and herd health plans.
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Presentation at Seminar on Transitioning to a Non-Mulesed Flock
In October 2022 I was invited to speak on best practice tail docking and lamb marking pain relief at a Transitioning to a Non-Mulesed Flock seminar at Dunkeld in Victoria.
The seminar was a big success, with lots of interest amongst the farmers who attended.
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Real-Time PCR and Ct Values
Real-time PCR is a highly sensitive way to amplify and quantify a specific nucleic acid sequence in real time. In veterinary disease testing, the specific nucleic acid sequence is often from a pathogenic bacteria, virus, fungus, yeast, or parasite.
I am frequently asked what a Ct values means in a real-time PCR test result. I will try to explain what the Ct value means.
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Haemotrophic Mycoplasmas in Small Ruminants
Mycoplasma ovis (formerly Eperythrozoon ovis) is a haemotrophic mycoplasma that is widespread in all sheep-raising regions globally. Spread between animals by biting insects such as mosquitos, midges and biting flies, infection results in anemia, jaundice and even death. Mycoplasma ovis also infects goats.
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Abattoir Survey of Pneumonia in Sheep Now Complete
Pneumonia in sheep and goats is common in Australia. The abattoir survey of sheep pneumonia pathogens has found that infection with Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae in sheep is widespread in Australia.
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PCR for Ovine Parainfluenza-3 Virus
Parainfluenza-3 virus is one of the most common viral infections of the respiratory tract of domestic ruminants. Historically it was thought that the bovine strain of parainfluenza-3 virus was responsible for infections and disease in sheep and goats. However, new molecular techniques indicate that sheep and goats may also have their own strains of the virus.
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Livestock health treatments: read the label and record the treatment
‘When all else fails, read the instructions’ is a common saying. But when using veterinary and agricultural chemicals, it is crucial to read the instructions BEFORE you do anything else.
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PCR compared to bacterial culture for detection of sheep respiratory pathogens
For years culture techniques were considered the gold standard for detection of bacterial pathogens involved in infectious disease in animals. The advent of real-time hydrolysis probe PCR is making us re-think the gold standard for diagnosis of a range of animal diseases.
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The Science of Tail Length in Sheep
As part of National Science Week, I thought I would re-look at the science that underpins the recommendations around docked tail length in Australian sheep.
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Bacterial arthritis in lambs: what is the cost?
Bacterial arthritis in sheep is a painful and debilitating condition that is common in lambs in all sheep-raising regions and climatic zones of Australia.
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Joint Infections in Australian Lambs - Too Common for Comfort
Bacterial joint infections (arthritis) in lambs are painful and debilitating. Unfortunately these infections are widespread across all sheep-raising regions in Australia.
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Docked tail length in lambs: why the third joint or longer?
Short and medium length tails took longer to heal than medium-long or long tails and were more likely to be infected.
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The hidden cost of pneumonia in Australian lambs
New research by our team has revealed that pneumonia might be much more common in Australian lambs than previously recognized and that it may be resulting in substantial financial penalties for the industry.
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Chlamydia pecorum and arthritis in lambs
Our latest research publication Detection of Chlamydia pecorum in joints trimmed from ovine carcases with arthritis at an abattoir in southern Australia has just been published in Small Ruminant Research.
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